{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Medium"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/vex/2025/cve-2025-3523-els_os-almalinux9_2esu.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-26T09:15:21Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-05-26T09:15:21Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CVE-2025-3523-ELS_OS-ALMALINUX9.2ESU",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-15T15:06:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04-15T15:06:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-26T09:15:21Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2025-3523"
  },
  "product_tree": {
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      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                  "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:almalinux:almalinux:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
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            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "AlmaLinux"
          },
          {
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                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.x86_64",
                "product": {
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                  "product_id": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/almalinux/thunderbird@115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "AlmaLinux OS Foundation"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64",
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                  }
                }
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              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/thunderbird@115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3?arch=x86_64"
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              {
                "category": "product_version",
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                "product": {
                  "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/thunderbird@115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
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            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
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        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-3523",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-451",
        "name": "User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "When an email contains multiple attachments with external links via the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header, only the last link is shown when hovering over any attachment. Although the correct link is used on click, the misleading hover text could trick users into downloading content from untrusted sources. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 137.0.2 and Thunderbird 128.9.2.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-3523"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-04-15T15:06:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-05-26T09:14:38.404498Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2025-04-15T15:06:00Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}